You can start a company in Spain as a non-resident, but choosing the right structure and sequencing the steps correctly saves months and money.
The most common structure
Most small and medium businesses use the Sociedad Limitada (S.L.), the equivalent of a limited liability company. It limits owners’ liability to what they invest.
The core steps
- Obtain NIE/NIF for every shareholder and director.
- Request the company name certificate from the Central Mercantile Registry.
- Open a company bank account and deposit the share capital.
- Sign the deed of incorporation before a notary.
- Register with the Mercantile Registry and the tax authorities.
Where people get stuck
Non-residents often hit friction opening the bank account, and underestimate ongoing obligations — quarterly VAT, corporate tax, bookkeeping and autónomo registration for active directors.
How we help
We coordinate the notary, the registry filings and a vetted corporate lawyer, and refer you to a trusted tax advisor so your company is compliant from day one.
This guide is general information, not legal or tax advice, and rules change frequently. Ius Nation coordinates the current requirements with vetted partner firms for your specific case.